Friday, October 30, 2026

21 - XXII Mathematical Olympiad

 After the Mathematical Society award and the announcement of my participation along with other seven nominees in the International Mathematical Olympiad of the July of 1981, Kazantzis tried with lukewarm and fragmentary attempts, unsurprisingly given his was with menial tasks at his school, to prepare me somehow for that Olympiad. I did not expect fervour or even him to allocate a substantial amount time on this project, as he was constantly busy with his own activities: discovering and exposing mathematical irregularities and errors hither and thither, competing with and blasting colleagues of competing tutoring schools, as well as demeaning secondary school teachers and academics, preparing speeches and lectures on mathematical education practices in Greece, and so on. I naturally suspected that he probably did not have much belief in some outstanding abilities and talent in maths in me and, perhaps, the majority of young Greeks for that matter, to excel in a competition of that calibre.

One morning in late June, a couple of weeks before the Olympiad was due to commence in Washington DC, he invited me to his office in the tutoring centre he owned and managed on Plutarch Street. The small space of the office was occupied by an imposing mahogany desk with a shiny glass-top. A rarely used phone, a coffee cup and an ashtray, some sheets of white paper and a Parker pen were the only objects on it. He was capable of retaining everything of mathematical significance in his beautiful mind, I thought. Despite the relative competence in maths acquired mainly by diligence in my studies, the idea of solving and presenting solutions of cumbersome maths problems outside the solitude of my own room and desk in the presence of others made me nervous. After a brief pause to finish his coffee, on a sheet of paper, he posed randomly to me one of the multitude of problems that found space in his mind. He drew a straight line on the blank sheet of paper and dotted with his pen several points on either side of that straight line, with the same hand he held his cigarette: ‘We are given an arbitrary number of points in space... Every straight line that joins two points passes through at least a third point. Prove that the points are colinear.’

To questions without a straightforward answers my mind blurs, my thinking is suffocated and I am overwhelmed by a kind of anxiety before a potential mental block; on one hand, because of a general lack of self-confidence (innate or nurtured, it doesn’t matter) that characterised me, on the other hand, because of that inherent slow-wittedness of mine Father rarely missed an opportunity to point out whilst comparing it with his own commendable sharp and quick thinking. (Of the latter was partially aware, still found demeaning). In those moments, I would not and could not devise promptly a valid solution, let alone answer coherently a complex question, especially when seated next to the wonderful mind of a teacher whose time, I knew, was priceless! I needed my own time, without prescribed limits, for deep and tenacious thinking, in calm isolation. I was capable of thinking in depth and length under certain conditions in space (for instance, alone in my room surrounded by my books and notebooks) and time, unlimited time over which I would expend every ounce of intellect and torture the mind until I reached the desired solution. After a few seconds of uncomfortable silence under the familiar from his lectures piercing gaze, behind the smoke of the cigarette, some relief came. Thankfully, Kazantzis due to his justifiably big mathematical ego enjoyed to answer himself the complex questions he posed to others, and impress students and colleagues. Perhaps, out of complacency or even narcissism and selfishness, but hardly anyone could fault him for those traits recognizable in many a genius. He described the proof of the theorem to me with a simple sketch on the same sheet paper he drafted the question. And my training for the Olympiad by Kazantzis was over. Someone walked into the office, they exchanged a couple of jokes and derogatory comments about a third parties, and then he excused himself and took his leave, after he lit another cigarette. There it began with a mathematical problem of presumably Olympic standards, my training for that Olympiad and, in barely half an hour, it was concluded.

I met with the other seven awardees of last autumn’s national competition at the offices of the Mathematical Society in Athens, on the eve of our departure for America. All of us were male, excellent students at school, and had already secured our admission in one of University’s top school of our choice, children of well-off petty bourgeois families from parents who were either civil servants or small businessmen. In short, that was a group of ambitious young people with homogeneous interests and aims in life, and minor but distinct differences in personalities. Hitherto, most of us had a genuine interest in maths and not just because of it being a core subject, with the exception perhaps οf Elias, a rebellious character from Arta, and were taking the process and the forthcoming international competition seriously, felt some pride for representing our country, and would fight for distinctions. At least that is what I surmised from discussions with two or three of others in the group. An introductory lecture, hardly a morale boosting induction to the event, by a certain Mr. Exarchakos, who lacked both the prestige and the teaching skills of Kazantzis, seemed devoid of content and substance, to remember. We were expecting some intensive and focused preparation in the few days leading to the event, but alas, it did not materialize; it would have never meant to in a Greek world. We were abandoned to our own devices.  

A certain Mr. Mermigkis was appointed as the sole senior cohort who would ‘lead’ -so to speak- our mission. He was a taciturn, retired mathematician, of short stature, with a relatively large pot-belly, and a balding forehead. What was left of his white hair was combed behind the temples. In his light gray suit, he reminded me of a pater-familia characters character of post war black & white Greek comedy dramas. To call him ‘team coach’ would be far-fetched in our case, as his role in our journey proved to be decorative and ceremonial. I quickly realized that he undertook to accompany our team, not as much to coach us or at least to provide moral and psychological support, but for the pleasure the experience a long (and expensive) journey could offer to a retired civil servant, for sight-seeing trips in the margins of the competition, and the shopping in Manhattan. Someone from the Mathematical Society had to accompany us and that opportunity was afforded to Mr. Mermigkis, more because of his seniority than suitability, and he must have seized without a second thought that probably once-in-a lifetime opportunity for many former high-school teachers it. From the beginning of that mission to its very end, the conversations he exchanged with our team of mathematical talents were minimal, none of them on mathematical matters: they were more aimed at handling one or two bureaucratic issues along the way and participating in committees. He remained in the background of our group, unapproachable and unaffected by our concerns, always at some distance from us. I believed he was a mediocre mathematician, apprehensive of incisive questions of mathematical nature, which he could not understand, let alone help answering.

We flew to New York from the old Athens airport, the Ellinikon, with one of the jewels of Olympic Airways fleet: a Boeing-747. It would be a first-time travel experience that left lingering traces and etched in memory. It began on sunny Saturday of July the 11th, when, escorted by my Athenian aunt, I was dropped off with my large suitcase through the choked by traffic at the chaotic entrance of the Ellinikon airport. For the first time, I would fly from Athens to a truly international airport, the New York JFK, the name and size of one of which, the New York JFK, filled me with awe. Even the lesser Ellinikon Airport, with its relative insignificance, exceeded its true magnitude in our young eyes. And for the first time, we would fly with one of grand achievements of human technology of the 20th century, on a multi-hour transatlantic voyage that would causes both awe and fear in any inexperienced traveller.

But the actual in-flight experiences, the drama of the flying monster’s take-off and landing, the view of the clouds and the ocean from above, the sounds of its four huge engines, were forgotten. I was left with the reassuring impression of a veteran captain sleeping in the last row of seats on the plane with curtains drawn around him. I assumed that he would be woken and take over flying the beast in the skies above New York or in the case some emergency. Not even in the company of my peers, who might have experienced similar sensations, do I recall feeling any extreme fear during that first long-haul flight· a fear that seizes me almost incessantly and inexplicably magnified with time and age and the number of flights each time I fly nowadays. Along with scenarios of unlikely accidents that can happen during a flight, the negligible chances of survival, the desperate reactions of mind and soul a few minutes before an almost certain death swirl regularly in mind. Perhaps, the excitement of the unknown, the anticipation of the Olympiad itself, perhaps the expectations of decent individual and team performances had preoccupied our minds for most of the flight.

The recording of memories from that trip essentially began in the hours of waiting outside the arrivals of one of JFK terminals on that hot July afternoon, where we were waiting for the coach that would take us from the airport to Rutgers University, in the dormitories of which we would spend the night the first night. A few other national teams were scattered nearby waiting for the same coach and we could not help staring at their directions. Dizzy, spaced out and overstimulated after a long trip, on arrival to the campus we wandered aimlessly on its grounds, impressed by the plush cafeteria and sports halls, amidst vast expanses of greenery, orderly interspersed by red-brick building, the smell of the grass, with the endless flat spaces dotted by old trees, would have impressed any teenager descending from a small, poor, mountainous country, and the concrete of its amorphous cities. But the sea and maybe a bit of soul were missing from that place.

On Sunday morning we set off for the Georgetown University campus in Washington DC, where the XXII International Mathematical Olympiad was to take place. In the coach the Greek team spread itself, rather unsurprisingly, in the back seats of the old Greyhound coach. I sat on a back row seat at the bottom corner of the coach next to the window, with my eyes open and fully alert curious to see the new world, that mystical world of America, which I only knew from TV and films. Most of us were shrunk on to ourselves behind foreign delegations speaking different tongues, apprehensive by the unknown ahead and the weight of the occasion. The warm sunshine of the long July sunset was bathing my face and the oppressive sultriness of the late afternoon surrounded me where I sat. In an ingenuous move, I tried to open the window next to me by pushing its glass forcefully outwards, when it was actually stuck and firmly secured in its frame. One edge of window came off the frame that held it tightly closed. The thought that the whole window glass could come off and detach from the coach as it was speeding down the highway caused panic, and I started sweating profusely -a cold sweat this time, in quantities larger than my body would normally secrete in the heat of a summer afternoon. I tried to hold it together from the metal strip of its frame, between my sweaty index finger and thumb, alternating the right and left hands. Neither, my compatriot in the next seat, Elias, the always smiling joker from Arta, nor anyone from our group in the back seats, witnessed my drama to share the suffering and, perhaps, show some support with the effort of preventing the window from falling off; they enjoyed the ride with comments and jokes, which I pretended to hear and understood and to which I was responding with a bitter smile of discomfort no one was paying heed to. I kept looking at the window and out of it at the road in an effort to assess the risk of that being completely detached and fallen off the coach onto the tarmac. This possibility would certainly cause some reaction by the driver, likely unpleasant, some commotion amongst the international delegations the coach was carrying, and a huge embarrassment to me. The journey seemed endless. In fact, it lasted between four and five hours! I had desperately underestimated distances in America; the map distorted reality of space and distance for an inexperienced traveller. Eventually to my great relief, we arrived. My hands, arms and face were sweaty, my fingers dead-numb, from the superhuman effort to prevent a half-open window from falling off. The magnitude of the relief was comparable to those mornings in my primary school class, when acute abdominal pains forced me   to overcome every barrier my shyness raised, ask permission from the teacher in the middle of his teaching and, and run home to find relief in grandma’s toilet, often soiling my underpants along the way. In that case, despite the suffering, I could not summon the courage to speak to the driver.

On the outskirts of the campus, the driver tried to tackle a steep incline of the uphill lane to the entrance of the residence halls where we were going to stay, and drive his full of students and luggage old coach and park it in front of the entrance of the residence halls. Fully confident of his skills, he attempted it inexplicably in a reverse gear. Two-three and four attempts ended up with the engine stalling halfway uphill. That caused mirth amongst the student passengers and a few derogatory comments about the driver’s competence· the Greek rehashed the stereotypes about the naivety, if not stupidity, of the average American. After the few failed attempts to reach the top of the lane in reverse, he let us alight at its bottom, and had climb the steep ascent with our suitcases. At least it started to cool down. The curtain of the drama of a hectic and intense first day had fallen.

I had to share a room in one of the dormitories for the three nights of our stay before the two-day competition, with Sarantos, the honorary team captain, in view of the fact that he won the first national prize. Those prizes awarded annually by the Mathematical Society after a rudimentary couple of hours written test with problems of difficulty above the typical school-exam, were the only measure of one’s ability in Mathematics. Sarantos was a pleasant and amiable character from Athens who was respected and well-liked by everyone in our group. He was a quiet, focused child, unpretentiously modest about his achievement, with a high sense of responsibility and a distinct, but carefully concealed zeal. I learned that later in life, he distinguished himself in his studies and scientific career, as anyone who had met him would have expected. He had a slender body, a long bony face, a small and rather unsmiling mouth, under two thoughtful and always somewhere concentrated eyes and thick eyebrows, far apart from each other. This feature, it was said, was indicative of high intelligence, something with possibly a scientific basis, as it implies a wide forehead and hence a large frontal lobe, whose function is to reason and process and solve problems of logic. Sarantos was the only one of the eight in our group with whom I maintained some contact a year after the Olympiad. He visited me once in Thessaloniki, before each took his own path and disappeared into the depths of memory, along with the events of our week together in America.

In anticipation of the grand brain test of Olympic scale, we remained relatively calm. At least we managed to conceal our nerves and anxiety. The expectations amongst ourselves, from Mr. Mermigkis, as it was evident from his countenance, his general presence and the few words he uttered, as well as from some mildly interested parties back home, were low. We are called upon to compete with superpowers in Mathematics, such as the USSR, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, almost all countries of the Eastern bloc, and of course the USA, the then West Germany, France and Britain amongst the wealthy western powers offering far superior education to young generations. The various nationalities, their appearance, contact and manners, their culture and, above all, their uncanny intellectual skills that they were hiding behind an air of superiority, result of a thorough selection process and systematic training, piqued our interest. I was especially intrigued by the Soviets, partially because of the political and ideological sympathies, which, rooted in broader family convictions, began fermenting in my mind during my last school years, as well as the still universally admirable distinctions of people of the socialist block in arenas, of intellect and sports, that were feeding back to the ideologies of the Left in Greece of my youth.

In a common hall in the afternoons before the competition, the organizers erected several blackboards, so that contestants from the different competing countries could exchange ideas, pose, discuss and solve mathematical problems. Youngsters from the USA and USSR teams, in front of one of those boards, with the boldness and swagger and that confidence of their educational along with their underlying social and economic systems, which transformed their countries to universally recognized superpowers, as well as irrefutable talents, exchanged mathematical riddles and problems and, with the mastery and fluidity of mathematical geniuses, presented solutions and let the other party scrutinize them. Others competed in the speed of solving Rubrik’s cube. If the troublesome cube lasted more than a minute or two to solve, the face of the contestant grimaced from disappointment with self. At some point in the eve of the competition, the most willing of our delegation decided to test our mathematical abilities in that friendly forum. We found ourselves amongst some of the members of the Soviet team in front of one of the boards in the hall. We struck up a conversation with a stocky and athletic Russian young man with light hair, green, playful eyes, and a broad face with slightly protruding cheekbones, the features we usually attribute to the Slavic race. His English was poor, and after each phrase he managed to string together he turned to his comrades next to him, saying something in Russian, often with an ironic smile. The others did not talk much, they said nothing in English, but rather listened to him attentively and deferentially. I surmised he would be the captain or leader of the Soviet team, or merely one whose English was better than the rest. I dared to pose to him the one and only small mathematical problem of Olympic level difficulty (and if that!) I remembered from my short session with Kazantzis, who presented and solved for me in his office a few days before our departure, as a feeble attempt in training me for the Olympiad. After glancing meaningfully at his comrades and then at me, with that ironic and almost contemptuous smile, he solved the problem I dared to pose to them in a flash, as if it were a child’s play. Then in turn, he posed to our team a problem from his own menu of mathematical puzzles. We had hard time to make sense of the problem per se, partly because of his broken English, nevertheless we could not solve it, with Sarantos and Stefanos and myself trying courageously, whilst Elias was uninvolved staring nonchalantly at the board from a distance with a crooked smile; as if he was having fun with our travails and mocking the mental torture we were unnecessarily subjecting ourselves to.  

We were heading to the opening day of the condition dejected. The mathematical exchanges with the Soviets brought to the fore an ignorance, a lame preparation or rather a complete lack of it and, for some, a sense of intellectual inferiority. Personal complexes and social mentalities are moulded through such episodes at best temporarily, but definitely the morale, at least amongst those of us who were treating competition solemnly and responsibly, reached a new low. We left the hall disappointed, but after having a more realistic perception of our capabilities and status children of Greece in the mathematical galaxy. The thought of a genetically inherited ethnic weakness crossed my mind; surely, what was instilled in our consciences at home by the media, teachers and politicians about being a chosen intelligent race, which, despite adverse historical conditions, distinguished itself on an international stage thanks to an innate spiritual brilliance handed down through the generations from our “brilliant ancient ancestors”, all of those were myths -national myths, and it would not take long before many young Greeks realize it. But steering away from such disparaging and deprecating aphorisms, the certainly disappointing show in front of the Soviet team was most likely due to the lack of training and preparation, not to mention shortcoming and flaws of our educational system. I could not enter the minds, thoughts and psychological state of others in the group -at least of those who bothered, but I left for the room discouraged, with hopes of any success fainted.

On the way to the room, I stopped by in what looked like one of the dormitory students’ lounges: a room with a billiard, a ping-pong table and a vending machine with range of soft drinks. I bought, what else, a can of Coca-Cola, the only recognizable soft drink amongst root beers and other American soda brands that had not yet reached our Greek shores. A young black guy, possibly a university student or employee, was playing the pool on his own. I opened the Coca-Cola can and paused by the entrance to observe his game. After he played last ball, he erected his hinged body, and drew his spread legs together with abrupt movements, which betrayed annoyance from my presence in the room, slowly brought the cue by his foot before turning to me and said harshly with a hint of irony: “What are you staring at? Haven’t you seen a black guy before?” I was taken aback. It was the sort of question I knew whether I had to or how to answer. It would not have been asked nor it would be answerable in my previous life. I certainly did not have the sharpness and readiness to respond, let alone in a language that I was still not fluent in. I felt embarrassed, somehow offended by blunt question and his abruptness and apparently unwarranted uncouthness and upset countenance. There was clearly a racial divide and I was standing at the opposite side of his. I felt my face flushing red. And I did what I usually do in situations of embarrassment and feeling insulted: a side-to-side nod of the head, which I knew in the Anglo-Saxon world signified denial and disapproval, and I left without uttering a word. The soul weighed even heavier and after the disappointing eve of the competition a restless night was lying ahead.

Back in the room with Sarantos I struggled to fall asleep, when a clear mind was desperately needed for the cognitive effort of such magnitude ahead. Was it the Coca-Cola whose stimulating effects I had underestimated? Was it the jet-lag that disturbed my body-clock and I failed thus far to realise? Was it worries and anxiety, in view of a competition for which the omens were unfavourable? For a few hours I tried to suppress those thoughts and worries and get a decent asleep. In vain. Sarantos at the opposite end of the room was enjoying a sound sleep. In truth, he snatched under my nose the most privileged bed, at the back of the room under the window, whilst mine was by the door and at moments noisy corridor. I could hear every subtle noise echoing through from the residence hall rooms beyond. I kept listening powerlessly and with envy to Sarantos’ calm breathing. It was that of an unflappable man who was enjoying a good night’s sleep and pleasant dreams, in peace with himself, relaxed about the great day tomorrow. This exacerbated my restlessness which was transforming into some kind of mental anguish and despair, protracting my insomnia into the early morning hours. It was still early evening at home, I thought. An over-stimulated brain started visualising images of sexual nature, but from personal experience on the matter, a masturbation would bring exactly the opposite result from the desired one, that is, it would enhance anxiety and prolong the wakefulness. I resisted it as an elixir of relaxation. With what exhausted mind would I compete the next morning? Who would recognize extenuating circumstances in an all likelihood impending failure – in absolute and relative terms? Two-three-four o’clock in the morning and I was still awake, with the mind recycling myriads of thoughts, with no beginning and end. Finally, unexpectedly, in the midst of this jumble of thoughts, sleep came and took me, for merely two hours before an alarm clock sounded, just when the light of dawn had already begun to shine behind the curtain of the window under which Sarantos was sleeping.

I woke up tired and heavy, almost defeated before the competition even began. The insipid juice and watery coffee of the cafeteria barely pulled me out of my stupor. The lack of clarity of a blurry mind was evident. I was led robotically, stressful, and with my nerves tense to one of the eight rooms, to Room No 2 (as I was the second in the rank of the Greek team) and to the individual desks typical of American schools, as I saw them in films. A small Greek flag was positioned at its corner, but such symbols neither inspire nor lift me psychologically towards a successful performance. And what can a rush adrenaline achieve on its own?

As broadly expected, the first day of the ordeal ended in a resounding failure –personal and collective. I knew it, we knew it. We found ourselves in the foyer bewildered by the difficulty of the problems, worn out and mentally drained, with the slim hopes the Greek team might have had until that morning brutally dashed. Numb, exhausted, with few words, my only secret wish was for this futile campaign to conclude swiftly and as psychologically painlessly as possible. The night of the first day of the Olympics was forgotten. A few spurious and aimless discussions amongst members of the group did not help to change the prevailing heavy mood, nor did they manage to rationally analyse the predicament in which more or less each one of us found himself. It was now becoming obvious from the flow of events hitherto, our presence as representatives of Greece in an international competition, which would at least weigh on our mathematical education compared to other countries, was unlikely to improve significantly. Mr. Mermigkis when simply asked how we did, he was answered with few sluggish, and withdrew into his indifferent himself. The role of the coach clearly would not have suited him. I was longing for an afternoon recovery nap, which I managed to steal after lunch in the cafeteria full, by and large, from cheerful contestants. Sleep that night came early and was somewhat liberating and refreshing. On the second day of the competition, we performed slightly better, although again at a much lower levels than our initial expectations.

The final individual and team scores reflected in a crystal manner the general failure of our Olympic mission, so to speak. Ranked twenty-third among twenty-seven participation teams, a place in the world of mathematics from whatever point of view one would have looked at and analysed it was disappointing and disheartening, no matter what the expectations were even from the most pessimistic involved. No individual awards, no praise, no commendations. A few, and I counted myself amongst them, were concerned about the reactions back in Greece of the even fewer who knew and maybe cared about our struggles in America: Kazantzis, the parents, a handful of Mathematical Society officials, who were involved in organizing, took such competitions seriously and invested personal time for a successful representation.

After the announcement of the results and a closing ceremony in a grand ballroom, for the awards of metals and distinctions, which dampened our spirits even further, and before leaving for our homeland, we would return to New York for one last night. A last-day photo of the eight contestants in IMO T-shirts in front of the historic Healy Hall of the University which hosted the Olympiad portrayed eight grim, weary young men, who underwent trials and tribulations and fought an uphill battle against the odds, which, despite hopes and illusions of very few amongst us, the chances of success were slim.

In our last day in New York, somehow relieved from the heavy weight of the competition, we were offered carefree cultural visits to some of the city’s attractions: the Metropolitan Museum, where I had the opportunity to see and be impressed by Rodin’s ‘Thinker’, the majestic UN building, the straight avenues of Manhattan that disappeared into the horizon with huge skyscrapers on either side. And of course, for shopping in the Manhattan boulevards, where the $500 in tourist currency I had exchanged before our departure, was spent in the purchase of a single item: an electronic chessboard. Contempt for ‘pointless shopping’, ‘spending money on useless items for the sake of it’, such as gifts and souvenir purchases from tourist destinations has always been a family maxim, which I also maintained to this day. For some it implies stinginess.

Upon returning to Greece, the team disbanded and everyone went their own way. Before we shook hands, we all agreed that with some preparation we would fare better and have something to talk about. If anything, we all thought, our dismal experience of those Olympics would help future national representations in the event. Using the Balkan Olympiads, a less ominous and more friendly event that commenced three years later, as a spring board at arm’s length, it would certainly help bridge the gap at least with our Balkan neighbours and would be a first yardstick of improvement. There were nuggets of consolation in those thoughts. There was no reason for utter disdain and misery, nor for feelings of shame from our failure and our dejection and disappointment ahead of our first year in university and adult life would very soon evaporate.

Stefanos, the ‘third’ in our team, who however fared relatively better than the other members of the group, sent a letter to ‘Euclid’, the periodical of the Mathematical Society. It was annexed to a superficial review of the Greek representation to the Olympiad by Mr. Exarchakos for the sake of accountability, which included a criticism of himself and the Society. Stefanos took the initiative to express and insider’s view of the failure and he lashed out with choleric comments on all and sundry. Of course, it was the incomplete or non-existent preparation partially to blame, Stefanos claimed, but many of the members of the group, he went on, were possessed by feelings of inferiority which were intensified by the interactions with other national teams, assembled via a thorough selection and better trained and prepared and coached. He ended up with the sad realization that many of us did not deserve to represent our nation in maths, that we did not have the brain and abilities to be there. He might have been right in many ways. I discovered Stefanos’ letter buried in the digital archives of the Mathematical Society twenty-eight years later, and, God knows why, I read every single line of it. Perhaps, because it concerned an episode, a singular moment of existence, over and above average everyday life in the years passed, and stimulated, despite all the resounding failure, a minute but distinctly noticeable influence towards advancement in life; perhaps, because it reflected a tiny piece of history of my being in the world, a pebble in the construction of who I am today.

After the Olympiad, I stopped by the old tutoring centre of my last year in school and met with Kazantzis, admittedly with hesitation and apprehensions of his opinion on the matter. I believed that I underachieved, I did not to meet the expectations a brilliant maths teacher might have harboured for one of his top students and, at the end of the day, I let him down. That tormented me for a brief period after my return ahead of this encounter. But his explanations of our failure was, as expected, the one already established and rather commonplace: incomplete preparation, the proverbial Greek sloppiness in organising and training and coaching matters, the amateurish approach from incompetent officials of the Mathematical Society, also inept in mathematics and their teaching. ‘In the Olympiad, the Greek team underperformed. Unsurprising, given the sloppiness and lack of organisation and preparation which characterises all such undertakings in Greece.’ Of course, the responsibility laid with the ‘ridiculous’ and inept mathematicians who run the Society and commission such assignments. Yet, he might have concealed some of his inner thoughts: for example, the truth about the quality and talent of the students that can spring out of the inadequate education system, and the selection process for those international representations. That some, including myself, should not have been members of that Olympic team in the first place crossed my mind, too.

Sunday, September 27, 2026

20 - An Insipid Prize

Kazantzis whose entire professional life was devoted to teaching maths with remarkable intensity and passion, inspired me more with the ingenuity, sharpness and acuteness of his brain than the undisputable breadth and depth of mathematical knowledge in his possession. I would have been unable to grasp a chunk of the latter without becoming myself a mathematician, which was not on the table and my career plans. On occasions, subtly encouraged me in that direction: by posing complex problems, which before I even had the time to comprehend its structure and formulation and begin to develop of response, being generally considered slow-witted, he promptly presented the solution himself –with a cigarette permanently between the fingers of his left hand. And he formulated it within minutes in the excellent calligraphy that distinguished him, either with a gold-plated Parker on a white sheet of paper that he laid on his imposing mahogany desk, or on the blackboard in an empty classroom, where I stood beside him. I envied his mathematical brain and tried in vain to emulate his quick and methodical thinking process. Hundreds of problems passed before me, with the crafting of their solutions inflicting considerable mental torture, would serve no practical purpose whatsoever –at least in real life beyond school. They were mostly pickings from Kazantzis' books: the ‘Functions’, the polytomous ‘Algebra’, the ‘Number Theory’, the ‘Polynomials’, and so on, which filled an entire shelf of my bookcase. He was a proliferate author of mathematical textbooks and he duly appreciated me buying his oeuvre and, perhaps, felt flattered seeing his model-student with another of his books, well-read, with main points underlined, marginalia scrawled across pages, and worn out from studying. He often rushed to forewarn me for errors I would spot in those books –and there were plenty: ‘I already made a note of those; they will be corrected in the next edition!’, he would add. With admirable perseverance and tenacity, unprecedented levels of concentration, and the organization and method in studying, attributes I prided myself on, I managed to tame most of their content. The lack of great cognitive processing speed and agility was counter-balanced by perseverance and depth in thought, in proportion to the knowledge I had accumulated from hard study. For that nebulous ‘someone’ in science and engineering I was aspiring to become that maths was more than enough; in fact, superfluous by most professional standards.

The inspiration from Mr. Kazantzis led to some modest success, albeit at national level, in mathematics of course, in that last year of school and adolescence. It now looks as an insignificant dot from the time gap of decades, but it then solidified temporarily an always fragile self-confidence; it even inflated an otherwise skillfully suppressed and hidden ego. It led me to believe in a kind of potential at that threshold of life proper. Delving into the maths itself and study them in depth, as I did for two years thanks to Kazantzis, by a person who was by no means a prodigy, if anything else, formed a hardworking and persistent character, unyielding in the face of problems of any kind, which first and foremost require patience and exhaustive analytical processing, before a final solution is reached. People who can spend hours and even days grappling with a difficult mathematical problem display no less tenacity when confronted with complex situations of a different kind.

In the final year of my high school studies, I was awarded the second national prize in the low-profile and barely publicized annual competition of the Hellenic Mathematical Society. It spread the wings of confidence in mathematics and life beyond. It was unexpected and I felt, based on my own perception of my performance in the competition, a simple commendation would be more appropriate. I suspected Kazantzis, an active and prominent member of the Mathematical Society had a hand in all this, a terrible thought which I struggled not to entertain. Despite my doubts about whether I truly deserved such an accolade, I was basking for days and months in that familiar feeling of self-pride in more or less to everyone at such moments in life for an apparent talent and worth recognized beyond the narrow boundaries of school or the suffocating family environment. I did not boast but Kazantzis did, and surprisingly my parents ignored it: Mother did not understand what it was all about, whilst for both it was seen as a distraction ahead of the university exams.

My school, of course, remained nonchalant to the news. For most teachers it meant nothing; they had no contribution in the small yet nationwide success of one of their students. The teaching profession and employment in the high-school system was no more than at day-to-day job to make a living; it was the routine work of a civil servant. I did not expect any congratulatory mention and recognition in front of the school assembly, neither did I desire it, because of the modest and extremely reserved character. Nevertheless, in the manner of Mr. Notarides, the somehow dignified Mathematics teacher of my last years in Lyceum, I often discerned smiles of approval, perhaps even a recognition and maybe a slight admiration for that achievement. But Mr. Notarides, who imposed himself on an unruly class more by his portly figure than by a gift in teaching maths, was the most relevant to what was all about amongst the ragtag of teachers, and held me in high esteem: I could see it in his eyes when he was seeking a deliverance from the torment of a teacher in front of a non-responsive and indifferent class. Mr. Notarides’ implicit praise I sensed was a scant reward for the support I reluctantly contributed to his uninspiring teachings.

My imagination for its part, still immature as much as vivid, was weaving dreams of broad recognition and fame, gazing at the peaks of mathematics and science, involving the establishment of an own magna theory, attaching my name to at least a theorem and its elegant proof, even the solving of a hitherto unsolved theoretical problem that tormented, if not humanity, the circles of prestigious mathematical intellects. Where were those naïve thought and preposterous ideas rooted? The world of science and mathematics seemed vast in its diversity of domains and disciplines, while I only had a blurred picture through the small loopholes presented to me in the few books I studied here and there, usually school and tutorial textbooks: from Father's bookcase, and whatever interesting ‘aid’ the eye caught in bookstores of Thessaloniki. With the few mathematical tools and knowledge acquired, and indeed consolidated to a basic level, I endeavored lame-crookedly, but with intellectual effort of commendable perseverance as much as vanity, as in some afternoons of earlier yeas when I was trying to understand and naively expand theories of modern Physics, to prove Fermat's famous theorem that tormented the minds of great mathematicians for centuries. To no avail, of course, here too, as with particle physics some time back, despite the dozens of false starts and pages of scribbled notes with symbols and equations that filled the floor of my room. Whom did I think I become after that low-key award?

Not much fuss, not a single announcement about the Mathematical Society's award at the school assembly or class was made, thankfully for the shy and modest character who trembled in front of and amongst people. The praise and the smiles and the friendly pats on the back came less from the family environment than Kazantzis himself, who showed more pride than close relatives. And his praise counted the most given the great mathematician he was. Possibly he considered himself the mastermind behind my success, which was unprecedented for a student of his small tutoring school. The wings the prize spread would not take long to be clipped, at least partially, and for me to land onto realistic levels of self-awareness and self-esteem, and become again rational and level-headed vis a vis my mathematical genius. The illusions a young man, perhaps justifiably, cultivates around himself for success and glory in his life and the self-centered thoughts he harbors about a special and gifted personality, talent and intellect, would soon be suppressed. The narcissism that followed this and a similar minor success in the university entry exams was henceforth exhausted in temporary reflections of the self with consciousness, on the four walls of my room, without much resonance outside those walls. But that prize had somehow shielded my ego for the battles in the arenas of adult life.

Eight of us, the Society's awardees, eight ‘mathematical talents’ so to speak who excelled in that year's competition, would represent the country at the annual International Mathematical Olympiad, which in July 1981, after the most welcome end of high school studies, ahead of university enrolment and the enticing student life (or the beginning of ‘academic’ life, as my parents liked to put it), in Washington DC. For me, a lonely person for the best part of those years, with a non-existent social life and intimate friendships and especially female ones, a teenager starved of the experiences and sensations of love often the butt of tasteless jokes by the two or three bullies in the class, who had spotted and sneered at my ‘virginity’ (or incel as called today) and the pimples of my face, which their theory went had no other cause than systematic masturbation in my room or a seedy cinema auditorium, the anticipation a trip to America and the student life that would immediately follow flooded my being with enthusiasm and a longing for the future, for after school life. It was state of an unprecedented bliss, beyond and above the school routine I would soon leave behind, once and for all, as a thankless and gray and depressing part of life. I drew little satisfaction from the thought that many of my schoolmates who mocked my social isolation and celibacy might feel a little envy, now that the chains of school would be shaken off, as they would face up to a future of different and less attractive prospects.

That poor country, my homeland, still held a small, albeit shrinking place in my heart. The rare distinctions of Greek athletes and teams in international competitions still stirred some patriotic emotions of pride, and that country, with its scarce means, would pay for our Olympic Airways' tickets to New York. The expectations of the few, who had a concept of what this international competition was all about, were low from the onset, and the publicity our participation received non-existent: taking part in the so-called Mathematical Olympiad was a small internal affair of the insular family of the Mathematical Society, comprising a sub-section of maths teachers, along with some hobbyists and dilettantes of mathematics with a residual passion for the subject. The school, as long as it was not yet formally finished, kept its distance from my participation in that unknown international arena, indifferent to any kind of individual distinction -no matter how small or large. The reasons were various and explicable. The root causes were to be found: in the structure of the educational system and its chronic inability to inspire and mold talented students and even identify their talents and inclinations; in the body of generally mediocre and unqualified teachers, a homogeneous and amorphous body, which they viewed their profession through the prism of civil servant. With a unity in purpose and an unambiguous direction, and a disclaimer of responsibility for poor results without accountability or assessment, they had undertaken to teach to the letter, in the predetermined period of time of the school year, a predetermined syllabus bureaucratically dictated by the ministry. Those teachers, with a few exceptions, could well and perhaps have preferred to teach in half-empty classrooms, spared from the ordeal of ill-discipline from the bulk of unruly and inattentive teenage students. The indifference was mutual. A plethora of tutoring centers and private schools, those para-education establishments, had undertaken (with the accountability that the parents who paid tuition fees would demand) the assimilation of this exam material in every possible way and its implantation in young minds, mechanically and with over-the-odds intensity. A substantial and valuable education of young people was of secondary importance.  

Saturday, September 5, 2026

19 - The Maths Teacher

The classical physics we were taught at school in the ‘bundle’ of subjects in science, like Chemistry and Biology, were relatively easy to walk through. Some basic intelligence and plenty of memorization, of the rote learning kind, almost guaranteed good grades in the university entry exams. Enlightenment from new knowledge and erudition in one of the more interesting modern fields in science would have to wait for admission to a decent university school. Therefore, the physics into which Father tried discreetly to introduce me took back seat in my studies for the exams, while mathematics, being at the core of the ‘positive’ sciences or rather engineering I was aspiring to study and, for that matter, the most challenging for the majority of the candidates, was brough under the spotlight -and rightly so. The maths questions and problems in our school textbooks the brain was called upon to deal with, some of which admittedly cumbersome, I did manage to grapple with, mostly thanks to tenacity and perseverence than genius. That embarrassing episode of one Saturday evening, with the problem I was presented with by Mr. N, our family friend, before going out with my parents, a problem, which, as I was told, Billy, his son, of the same age as me managed to solve with ease (as Mr. N told me, presumably either to put untoward pressure on me or brag about Billy’s brilliance or both) and I did not manage to answer after wrestling for an hour for a solution and had to abandon it unsolved before going to bed (naturally to the detriment of my self-confidence and the disappointment of my parents), that episode had long been forgotten.

The late mathematician of my last and most creative and knowledge-absorptive phase of late adolescence, Theodoros Kazantzis or ‘Roulis’ -for Father, friends and colleagues, in whose tutoring school I was enrolled free of charge, an honour bestowed from Roulis –due to my good performance and grades at school, and an above average intellectual ability (as I was embarrassingly touted outside our family circle by Father), and his previous acquaintance from their student days in the 1950s, Kazantzis, more than any other teacher, became an inspiration and gave me a direction at a critical junction in life. Famous theorems and the elegance of their proofs by mathematicians whose names filled Kazantzis’ mouth and opened his eyes wide in awe, each time he mentioned them with pomp, glorious names of his trade like Fermat’s, Kolmogorov’s, Leibnitz’s, Poincare’s et al. turned my aspirations and ambitions and a short-lived youthful devotion to mathematics instead, away from early literary explorations. The latter were considered by many in Greece shallow in terms of the depth of thought expended and lacking the wealth of mental permutation and combinations· for literature and language, Father and the broad wrinkled brows of mathematical intellects, saw them as something easy for the brain to grasp and deal with, as a more trivial and prosaic, but less abstract, formal and concrete way to communicate thought and ideas than that of mathematical symbols -the language of logic and reason. Whether this direction proved a posteriori right or wrong a posteriori does not matter. After all, it is pointless such choices to be the object of retrospective reflection, and any conclusions drawn such introspection is immaterial at later stages of life.

Kazantzis was an admirable personality, unforgettable by those who had the opportunity to be guided by him in maths, a bright star that illuminated for two, otherwise dim, years my journey along the never-ending path of intellectual development. He would influence and inspire any young person who might have displayed an interest in maths, provided he or she possessed sufficient intelligence and comprehension of them. Sadly, for the mass of students who attended those tutoring schools, such a thing, that special mathematical inclination and intelligence, let alone a talent in maths, Kazantzis was looking for (beside their tuition fees), were lacking. Widespread private tutoring, in ad hoc schools or, for the wealthy, at home, paper over the cracks of a deficient public educational system private was born out and flourished out of deep-rooted social issues and the economic reality in Greece and is persistent and still in high demand by students, whilst they are subjected to the stress and the incessant pressure by their families for a university place. In short, those schools offer to their students the crutches to walk through ominous university entry exams, success in which is deemed crucial (as they are told) for their future lives and well-being.

As a major attraction for a unique ability communicate complex concepts and magnetize his audience, but also being the owner and boss and absolute ruler in his school, Kazantzis entered and left the classrooms at will, without any regards to an agreed timetable, which he himself probably had drawn up at the beginning of the year, tailor-made to his personal needs, and subscribed to. Most of the time he did not show-up to deliver his lecture, without prior notice and to the dismay of his students waiting for him, like beggars stretching their hands for alms. My school mate Yiannis D, who had been influenced by the more than average inclination and good performance in maths I had shown, after some non sequitur reasoning regarding the choice of tutoring he decided to join me to Kazantzis’ school. Each time he did not turn up to the expectant class, Yiannis protested, complaining about the tuition fees he had already paid with an unfulfilled demand of being taught personally by him, given his transmissibility and communicative abilities. He somehow believed Kazantzis possessed the magic wand that would implant mathematical analytical thinking in a (put mildly) mediocre brain. Puffing and muttering in my ear every now and then, and especially with every no show of Kazantzis, he ‘threatened’ to move to a different tutoring school· something that, after a few fruitless months at a desk next to me he did, to the relief of those who had been directly or indirectly (like me) involved in his initial decision.

A silent dissatisfaction, followed by murmurs of discontent by Roulis’ students, who had been patiently waiting for his arrival. They could hardly be appeased by the appearance of a ‘relief’ tutor at his place, usually a young graduate, who, with a few minutes' notice, would take over the reins of teaching us maths. (Not necessarily well-off families had to pay handsomely for each hour of tutoring with the anticipation of success in the exams.) Often, the young Roulis’ substitute appeared accompanied by his boss, who, after a few excuses and lame explanations behind his artfully disarming smile of the reasons preventing him ‘this time round’ to deliver his lecture to the expectant class (’because something unexpected had cropped up’), a praise for the worthiness of the substitute apprentice tutor, and a brief prologue as to the intended content of the lecture, he left the room in the same way as he had entered it: with one hand in the pocket of his waistcoat and the other, inevitably, holding a cigarette.

He was barely one meter and sixty centimetres tall, but an erect posture, a large and well-shaped head, featuring a broad forehead furrowed by wrinkles, befitting deep thinkers and intellects, as in busts of famous philosophers of antiquity, the wavy and messy, blackish-gray hair, along with his expensive three-piece suit attire, enhanced his personality with an aura that disguised the short stature. His features and presence radiated mathematical ingenuity, intellectual energy and exuded a masculine charm and overshadowed his physical littleness in the eyes of women at least, as I later found out when I met his attractive and, of course, much taller wife. (The height of a man, we read in the popular press of the time, was one of the main physical characteristics that attracted women to a man, therefore what height my body would reach in adulthood was of appreciable concern and preoccupied me and family during adolescence. Consequently, I was convinced a short stature of Roulis’ level would be a serious impediment in attracting the female sex, and the existence of such a short man would fatefully and obsessively be absorbed by a job or a life-long interest, like maths. What a shame, I was thinking then along with the longings I was harbouring for the opposite sex, guiding then much of our teenage behaviour, even within the confines of my tutoring school, which, unlike my school, was mixed.)

Eccentric and uncompromising, he reserved the praise only for his colleagues - subordinates in his tutoring school and a few former associates in his ventures, in short, the few who managed to endure a partnership with a cumbersome and demanding character, and the few young mathematicians whom he nurtured in mathematics and had successful careers. Only a handful of personalities from the Greek mathematical world he would unreservedly praise and even dedicated some of his books to them: those whom he had the good fortune to meet or whose work he studied, from the pantheon of late great Greek mathematicians, such as Caratheodory, and a certain professor Varopoulos, his and Father’s teacher in the university and renowned like Kazantzis for his eccentricity. But for most of the people in his trade and his time and place, whether academics, tutors, or high-school teachers, he reserved derogatory comments and scorn, usually condensed into terse disapprovals and aphorisms and expressed without further elaboration –as if they were axiomatic, a priori given or too obvious to argue against: "The fool!", "A disgraceful character!", "An irrelevant person!", " The idiot!", "What a Karagiozis!", etc., were the kind of phrases he habitually used to degrade fellow mathematicians, low in his esteem.

The few times he turned up in the classroom to deliver his maths lecture to a restless and expectant class (few despite the grandiose commitments to the students and parents at the beginning of the school year), he entered the room several minutes after the scheduled start, dressed in his three-piece suit (if he was in a hurry) or in waistcoat or sleeveless sweater over his shirt and tie. And he managed to magnetize everyone from the very first moment, including the few studious amongst us, the nerds, so to speak, with a solid background and generally good understanding of high-school maths, but also the relatively indifferent or the desperate for tutoring with lower levels of understanding and perhaps intelligence.

Between the index and the middle finger of his left hand a cigarette was burning incessantly, a cigarette he was dragging at intervals of a few minutes, until its long column of ash fell off from the pull of gravity. In his right he held a chalk leaving white traces around the pocket of his waistcoat. He lectured without any written notes, with the confidence and arrogant spirit of a brilliant man he undoubtedly was, a grand-maître who had the theorems of mathematics in his fingertips, a man recognized by his professional circle, despite his controversial character and the intense competition in the trade of private tutoring -the shadow-education thriving in Greece to counterbalance the inadequacies of the public education system. I formed the belief then that his career was trapped in that rather ignoble sector for political reasons and poor public relations. He might as well had been ostracised from the community of university professors, although his genius and knowledge surpassed many of those. He would always start his lesson, writing from the upper right corner of the blackboard, where he posed the problem to be solved or the theorem to be proven· with remarkable agility in the use of chalk and unparalleled calligraphy, he ended up in the lower right corner, covering the board with three or four columns of mathematical symbols and equations, inserting at points emphatic adverbs, such as ‘therefore’, ‘consequently, etc., in the solution of the problem or the proof of the theorem, which triumphantly ended with a QED! During this process, which all of us followed in awe and silent behind our desks, some bewildered, he would occasionally turn towards the fascinated and enchanted class, in order (I thought) to reassure himself of our amazement at his intelligence and knowledge. Eventually, with his back turned to that work of art, a work of intellectual elegance and calligraphy as displayed on the blackboard, he would ask his class a question or two, which, however, after a few seconds of pause, when his restless and sparkling eyes shifted from left to right, he would himself answer. The completion of a proof on the board was accompanied by an abrupt, almost dancing 180-degree turn to face the class, accompanied by slight shaking of his untidy fringe by the centrifugal forces from his turn, the throwing of what was left of the chalk in the general direction of the blackboard, the extinguishing of his cigarette with his foot after one last drag, a triumphant smile, and the piercing rays from his gaze. Another lighting of a cigarette would follow, before his hasty departure from the room. The class, after the great mathematician’s departure was in a hurry to copy the contents of the artwork on the blackboard to the last letter. It would have been weeks before the students of his tutoring school would enjoy a similar sought-after performance.

Monday, August 24, 2026

18 - A Physics Conference in Mytilene

The success of the first conference in Thessaloniki whetted the appetite of the Panhellenic Union of Physicists and laid the foundations for a second national conference, three years later in the October of 1980. Mytilene, the capital of the picturesque Aegean Island of Lesvos, was selected for the conference venues. I was dragged along without having afforded a say. Father either saw that I had begun to mature scientifically and, therefore, the conference would be another useful experience, as his main argument was, before I would spread my wings and fly over the plains of positive science –with Physics at its core. He still attached a significant value Physics (probably unfounded or disproportionate, with regards to the personal or social impact of this branch of science) and the role of physicists in the economy and culture of Greece. Besides, as far as he was concerned, that would give him another opportunity to interact on par academics and university professors, many former fellow students and some old friends from his university years. He counted on, or rather was convinced of the interest such a conference would arouse and, maybe, open the first doors that would lead to the academic career he secretly but fervently desired for me. Many of the speakers and delegates would potentially be my university teachers in a year time.

Later in life, I became convinced of his deep-seated regrets of he not pursuing an academic career or, for some vague reasons, of being deprived of it. In truth, as Father was prescribing and planning my future strictly within our national borders without soliciting my opinion, there were not many prestigious professional occupations outside university for the capable scientist he believed I was. In any case, in those teenage years, as a guardian and undisputed custodian of his sons’ education, he used to see it as a fatherly duty to bring me along and introduce me to circles of colleagues, often against and regardless of my reluctance -because of timidity and reserve.

So, I followed him, despite the reflexive objections of an introvert, which rarely expressed as a teenager as this caused fearsome reaction and scolding. Of course, all that instinctive reticence was rooted in an innate timidity and lack of confidence and a range of phobias in the face of social interactions, especially in the company of mature scientists in which I did not belong. The idea of socializing in domains outside an entrenched individual space, which we call ‘comfort zone’, unsettled me. On the other hand, a ship voyage by ship to Lesvos, a first to a Greek island and, as it happens, the last on that specific island, was enticing and excited me. I found solace in the thought of the hours of solitude in some hidden corners of the large ship, hanging on from the handrails, endlessly gazing the waves and their white foamy crests, the seagulls chasing stern. Time on a ship surrounded by the desolate vastness of the blue and black sea fascinated and lured my since I was a child. It would be sufficient enticement to counter-balance worries from a deficient sociability.

The ship set sail from Thessaloniki’s port to the east in a warm October later afternoon leaving the sun behind us to its always imperious setting behind the Olympus mountains standing tall beyond the west coast of the bay. The evening darkness was falling fast, as always in October, and I did what I always want to do on a ship since childhood: going up and down the decks, contemplating the waves illuminated obliquely by the sunset, sparkling with the reflections of yellow and orange, and before long by the faint light of the crescent moon commanding the clear firmament and leaving a white trembling trace on the blackness of the sea. I enjoyed the crisp sea air for hours on the top deck close to the bow, letting the breeze dishevel my hair, feeling the salt spray and the droplets escaping from the wavetops on my cheeks. A group of colleagues from Father’s telecom company and other delegates known to him were talking with loud voices and gestures under the canopy of the deck below. Father's voice, as always, stood out above the clamour the rumble of the ship engines, stentorian and assertive, counter-arguing and pontificating on any issue. I heard a man called Adam, his colleague and closest at the time, apparently annoyed from Father’s opinionative attitude, describe his voice as hissing and sibilant. He likely felt it piercing to the ears, annoying in its intensity, which on many occasions certainly was. After the night fall we retreated to warm ship cafeteria, where I enjoyed the galley cooks’ meal of meatballs with rice in the restaurant, as I always do on board of Greek ships. 

After a few hours of botched sleep in a suffocating bunk-bed of the economy class cabin, battling with in turns snoring from Father and the two strangers we shared the cabin with, I went down to the bow for a glimpse of the morning glorious sun, proudly asserting itself from Anatolia, illuminating the Mytilene seafront and its promenade drawing closer. As the ship began its awkward manoeuvres to moor at the quayside, which I always find fascinating, the handful of boatswains tasked with preparing the hawsers drove away with shouts the few curious individuals like me from the bow. The few scattered figures of dockers and fishermen in the harbour meant that Mytilene was just waking up to the day. The ship’s arrival was the first highlight of the day for the early risers amongst the island’s inhabitants and tourists alike, but soon the promenade and its cafes will be bustling with people for the morning coffee and a fresh pie.   

The afternoon of the first day passed indifferently and carefree win the company of a group of Physicists, friends of Father, dining together in a Mytilene taverna with the usual gestures and clamour and racket inherent in such Greek gatherings -of either educated or illiterate people. Father, as always, with his loud voice established himself at the centre of attention and the inevitable arguments, even when discussions touched upon innocuous, non-controversial issues (like Physics as a science, of their Union, of the Conference and its sessions), as those themes were spontaneously risen in the flow of the otherwise convivial evening. I listened silently and nonchalantly to the verbal confrontations of old acquaintances, friends and colleagues, as, thankfully, I was ignored by the adult company. I quickly became bored, as I was hearing names people unknown to me, like Karoubalos, Resvanis, Charalambous, apparently distinguished academics of the time, bright stars of international acclaim of some sort, bearers of modern trends in Physics research in Greece, who, as far as I could understood, would honour the conference as speakers. Several names were commented upon, some belittled with derogatory remarks, others endowed with laudatory comments, made the rounds of the table, like names, market values, past performances of players in a football team's lineup are discussed amongst fans prior to a game. The talk around a certain Yiannis Iliopoulos, a distinguished theoretical physicist of the Greek diaspora caught my attention and impressed me most, as he was mentioned and keenly discussed by the party with noticeable admiration, especially of rumours of his nomination for a Nobel Prize in Physics. I surmised that the expectations amongst the ‘common mortals’ of Greek Physics, for a scientist of his calibre to honour the little conference of his homeland was high; his presence would raise enormously its profile, as well as that of the organizing body, the Union of Greek Physicists. At the end of the conference, it occurred to me that eventually Iliopoulos did not attend, to the disappointment of many delegates, as this took something away from the prestige of the Conference. However I also heart that some amongst the minority of a narrow minded academic nomenklatura, displayed not just indifference but even some furtive joy as his presence could have potentially overshadowed their research and lower their status in the scientific community, a status a few achieved with skewed methods, relying on nepotism, favouritism and the like within the opaque walls of the Greek academia. In other words, as it may happen, big name participants or absentees of international calibre, can cause side effects on mindset and behavior of the small Greek scientific community, in particular to its niche academic castes in pioneering disciplines, such as Nuclear Physics or Particle Physics or Theoretical Physics· these are disciplines in which Greece, from an economic and historical standpoint, could not and did not have much to contribute on the international stage, while the state pays handsomely to professors to delve into and produce research of little or no impact to country’s wealth.

In the evening, Father dropped me at the hotel after treating me with some street-souvlaki, before he carried on his socializing with a pool of colleagues and old friends from university or past employments, in the endless conversations mainly of political nature, which pleased him. Those were the hours when he, a deeply egocentric and self-centred man, asserted himself above a group of people and became the centre of attention and given his chance to provoke arguments and disputes or contradict the theses of others in politics, society, science, etc. with intransigent opinions and an imposing voice. Those various conversations, those dialectical confrontations -one might say with acquaintances or strangers, friends or enemies, were inconsequential and largely ineffectual in altering one’s opinion on any given subject. They were happening just for the sake of the vibrant dialogues they started.

Our hotel was an old, two-storey building, crammed unnoticed in a row of other low dwellings in one of the alleys of the old-town of Mytilene behind the seafront and promenade. The evening was pleasantly warm and peaceful and offered the few hours of autonomy and the precious solitude and I was longing for after a noisy day. We were sharing a triple-bed room with a colleague of Father’s for budgetary reasons. I lied in the bed of my choice by the wall, reading a novel and leafing through the program of the conference. Later, I went out to the small balcony of the upper floor, rested my chin on my forearm on the railing to watch the movements of the few passers-by below. Fleeting vague thoughts swirled my mind about the mentally exhausting day I spent amongst strangers, and the even more difficult dawning ahead of the first day of the conference. The autumn visitors of the island, few tourists and conference delegates, were scattered in the taverns and cafes along the waterfront. The alley under our balcony, with only a pale light from the lamp of the wooden electricity pole by the street corner illuminating it was half-dark and deserted.

I began feeling sleepy despite the slight apprehension about an unknown tomorrow caused. The tranquillity of a street away from the tedious world of scientists and their conference was interrupted by voices of two islanders who entered the alley from the direction of the port. They seemed in a state of merriment, surely from the ouzo they consumed in a local taverna· Mytilene is nationally renowned for its ouzo. They were singing, blurting out jokes, heedless as to whom might be listening from behind closed doors, unconcerned about disturbing the silence in those quiet late hours. One of the friends, as they were passing under my balcony without noticing me above their head, demonstrated three light jumps on one of his legs and let loose an equal number of farts. Pre-planned, intense, harmonic and rhythmic, not dissimilar to sounds I and my child friend Kostakis produced by puffing out onto the skin of our forearms on the ground floor of our apartment building, and burst out laughing at the acoustic effects. I giggled again at that unexpected comic episode. I recalled that incident in the alley of Mytilene years later, when Peter Ustinov, asked by a TV presenter what theme in comedy invariably cause laughter, timelessly and universally, regardless of the age and educational level of the audience, promptly answered: farting and flatology, in general. He was right.

The balmy evening into night passed like this: calmly and pleasantly and with a little bit of unexpected amusement from the farting incident, until I fell asleep. Around midnight I was woken up by the arrival of Father and his colleague with whom we were sharing that cheap triple-bed room. The colleague whispered something subtly and made an effort not to make noise and wake, unlike Father, who usually kept the usually volume of voice at inconsiderably high levels. I pretended to be asleep, but the presence of a stranger in the next bed somehow unsettled me and I stayed awake, until late after midnight to sounds of loud, sustained snoring coming from Father's bed. As much as I laughed at the antics of the two Mytilenean friends under our balcony, I was just as embarrassed of Father's snoring. I was sure it would be a nuisance for the quiet stranger at the other end of the room, and kept as both awake, incapable of doing anything to stop it. I eventually fell asleep late well after midnight, having suppressed my embarrassment and with the hope the stranger in our room managed to get some sleep, though I could barely hear him breathing for as long as I was awake. 

From the inaugural day of the conference, although most ignorant of advanced topics in Physics incomprehensible, I was naturally attracted by sessions that sounded ‘exotic’ to my scientifically immature mind, like Nuclear Physics and Astrophysics. As alluring as those sessions sounded, unsurprisingly, I made no much sense out of what was presented, despite a keen interest to comprehend and the effort I put in just to ‘get a vague idea’ of what each of these trends was all about. The mental fatigue and boredom following those incomprehensible presentations was to be somehow moderated by a day trip to Molyvos, taking place on a reserved by the organizers for the entertainment and mingling of delegates and speakers· an opportunity for chatting and gossip, ice-breaking and relaxation, on the sidelines of the heavy scientific program – thankless for many like me with his utter ignorance and young age. We arrived at the village of Molyvos shortly before noon, after a two-hour journey through slopes of mountains covered with bushes and shrubs, barren patches, through some basins with olive groves and vineyards, old farmhouses amongst scattered cypresses and small orchards. It was a landscape which at my age I had found indifferent. In later years I discovered a strong appeal in the tranquillity and solace of those mediterranean landscapes.

The various groups of physicists were scattered in the alleys of that picturesque coastal village. Father, as always on occasions bring him close to the shores of the Aegean, was irresistibly drawn by the crystal clear and lukewarm October waters. He defied the pebbles and stones of a narrow beach at the waterfront outside the village fenced by rocks, as the well as the urchins on the sea bed and had his obligatory bath. As for me, satiated by ‘sea bathing’, the sine qua non of each of my Greek summer holidays, after I splashed my feet on the shallows, whilst keeping a mind on the sea urchins that lurked in the crevices of rocks, I spent the rest of the time sitting on the sunburnt pebbles, under a friendlier sun than that of our August holidays, throwing stones into the water, listening to the soft murmur of waves and gazing listlessly at the distant blue horizon. My sensual relationship with the sea has always been more audiovisual and olfactory, rather than the more daring tactile relationship between body and water.

The taverna where we ended up with several conference delegates, most acquaintances of Father’s, for the inevitable lunchtime feast was located at the far end of an alley under a vine. The last tables of the taverna reached out the very end of the alley fenced by a balustrade at the top of mortared stone wall raised above a narrow coastal road underneath. The fortunate taverna patrons could savour the immaculate blue of the sea and the sky whilst enjoying traditional local specialities with their ouzo and retsina. The conversation in Father’s party that started from the moment were seated and carried on lively and uninterrupted throughout the meal to the sweet treats and the coffee that followed, left me indifferent and unable to participate. I savoured the neglect of the adults around me. My eyes were exploring the freshly painted walls of the low-houses on either side of the alley, the souvenir shops beyond, the dark interior of the taverna, the coming and going of its patrons, and the few tourists that reached that end of the village, until they rested at a couple sitting at the last table, by the balustrade, leaning on the railings and on each other's shoulders, and silently gazing at open sea yonder. The man wore a white shirt with its sleeves rolled up below the elbows, contrasting his swarthy skin and his thick and black wavy hair, covering tousled his neck and falling just above his shoulders, a ferocious thick moustache like that I saw sported by many Cretan lads. He was now and then bringing his right arm around the shoulders of a woman next to him, to embrace her tighter and pull her closer to him. And it was then when they turned their faces to the side of each other and exchanged kisses, which lasted a few seconds, oblivious to a group of middle-aged conservative scholars eating their lunch and talking physics. Those were clearly erotic kisses, kisses expressing deep intimacy and strong desire. Even a person like me, who had never kissed a girl by then, could sense the lust permeating the two lovers and visualise their lovemaking later in the day. Those were kisses and touches and exchanges of lustful looks, in silence. Perhaps, they did not speak the same language and interacted through sensual romantic gestures, like kisses and caresses, instead of words.

It was also clear that they descended from different races. The woman had straight, long platinum-blonde hair, parted in half. At some point she got up and headed towards the door and the interior of the tavern, and I could see her affront. It was obvious to me that under here light green, simple and linen, gossamer mini-dress, which hanged over her slender body by two thin laces, she was wearing absolutely nothing. The nipples of her breasts, slightly sagging despite her young age, were clearly outlined in sensual and arousing details. Her sunbathing-red brown tanned skin and hair color pointed to a Northern European, perhaps Scandinavian origin, while the physiognomy of her partner, his masculinity and erotic effusiveness, pointed to stereotypes I had formed at the time of Greek ‘καμάκι’ (harpoons), which in summer time prey on blonde tourists from the sexually liberated north, who descend to Greece from the sun and the sea and romantic adventures.

From those sagging breasts in the slender figure, but mainly from the color and parting right in the middle of her long straight hair and her Nordic cheekbones, I recognized that woman: she was, without a doubt the foreign starlet of a couple of Greek porno movies, those second rate films of mediocre quality in double-bill porn shows· in seedy cinemas I used to frequent since early high school years, driven by the weight of sexual repression and frustration from hormonal urges -a kind of psychological addiction I found difficult to curb, even in adulthood. (And why should I, if it had been a harmless well-kept secret from friends and family, a valuable aid in lifting those hormonal burdens during a barren adolescent life devoid of sexual experiences, a relief from frustration, an aid to some form of gratification. Whether the ‘products’ of that industry I enjoyed had an indirect detrimental impact-no matter how small- on the lives of its workers, perhaps, even of that young woman in the taverna with her lover (or, maybe, pimp) concerned me sometimes, but not to an extent to curtail those habits.) Observing the couple then I wondered: was their love genuine and pure or some kind of fleeting, opportunistic, hedonistic, aimed exclusively at ephemeral pleasure, whilst making also some money, perhaps? How possible erogenous causes led to a genuine love affair? Was the man aware of this woman’s past and even present in that despicable industry? If so, did it bother him? Did he participate in the same or similar films and I had just naturally failed to notice him? (His unfamiliar physiognomy, after the many films of the genre I had watched, did not rule out the possibility of being an actor himself, as the male porn watchers’ attention is mainly focused on the faces and bodies of the women protagonists.) Could it be, in the final analysis, that he himself urged or manipulated her into that squalid avenue of ungainly and, for many, lewd and humiliating roles, as an agent or pimp, for personal gain? If there was something more than a fleeting intimacy in that couple's story, I would never know. These and other such thoughts, mixed with images from the movies and sex scenes with the woman actress sitting close to use, distracted me from the tedious discussions of the physicists around me. When we got up to leave, the sun had begun its decent towards the sea. We left the couple there, under the arbour, still hanging on the railings with their heads intimately touching, savouring their love and the glorious sunset.

From the sessions on the frontiers of modern physics research, in the next and last day of the conference, I gained, as an aspiring scientist myself, from little to none. The figments of magic I was expecting in the few specialized, mostly dry and laden with mathematics presentations, in astrophysics or particle physics or quantum mechanics, were elusive· neither them, nor of the speaker, with some at least oratory skills, managed to inspire me. I would have to return back to the basics: the text books of classical physics for a deeper understanding of more prosaic material for the purpose of a good grade in the final exams at the end of that school year. As it turned out, physics did not become the science where I dedicated the most financially lucrative parts of my career, although it offered a few valuable tools to that end. My childish ambitions to formulate a new theory of the world and its matter and particles, the unification of the theories of the microcosm and the universe I often heard, the afternoons of reverie in the company of Father's university physics books reached an inglorious end with the conclusion of that second panhellenic physics conference. Father mentioned several times in different context and settings, but always in his well-known authoritarian and arrogant style, which a priori rejected counter-arguments and often exasperated his interlocutors, that he would never allow me to pursue a career in nuclear physics: it would cause cancer and early death. Back then, as a teenager, I suppressed my aggravation from similar career and life controlling decrees and mandates and concealed my anger and resentment, retreating to just the downcast face of defeat to any such arguments. Later in life, they caused rage and altercation. Yet, such prima facia inconsequential impressions can subliminally stir one’s course in life in one direction or another. Apparently, and sadly in a way, I followed in some of his footsteps and partially inherited Father’s special trait of exercising authority and coercing opinions to the few people I had some influence over and felt resentment if they rejected them.

In the last session on Thursday afternoon, there would be an open discussion on the prospects of basic academic physics research in Greece. The members of the panel consisted mostly of university professors, but there were also some the humbler representatives of researchers’ and teachers’ associations. Seated in a row on an elevated platform behind a long table facing the layman audience, the most vocal members of the panel, that is, the haughty academics amongst them, expressed the opinion that state funds for research should be doubled and even multiplied from current levels. Greece should reach the same levels as north American and western European governments expenditure on research, to expand its foundations and scope, as it is blessed with ‘good brains’, Greeks being a select race genetically gifted. It is no coincidence, most of the panel argued, albeit without statistical evidence, that Greek émigrés pursuing scientific careers excel in their disciplines. A view, I assumed, was also shared by most of the attendees in the room, panel members and audience alike. State-sponsored academics, researchers and teachers, in fields with no cross-section with the real economy in Greece, made up the relative if not absolute majority amongst the attendees. In any case, research funding in one way or another, in say disciplines like Solid State or Nuclear Physic should be provided from the state coffers of a rather poor country, whatever that meant or implied. Private organizations with the financial muscle to funding such ‘basic’ or ‘academic’ research of longer term and wider scope, were non-existent, and Greece’s low-tech and light always relied on tried and mature traditional methods of production to make a profit and good use of its outcome.

Father, seated next to be in the one of the back-row seats of a half-full room, stood up and with the familiar arrogant and quasi-sarcastic style, the loud and imposing voice, piercing to the ear, intervened with a meant-to-be rhetorical question: ‘Is the Greek academia, in areas such as the Solid State, capable of absorbing efficiently and for the benefit of society the funds asked for by the panel professors?" (For inexplicable reasons, even to ignorant self, this Solid State Physics I heard a lot about throughout the course of the conference, and thought about it as a somewhat boring discipline for one to dedicate their most creative years, enjoyed a disproportionately large weight amongst the research endeavours of physics departments, and, from the little I knew, Greece’s economy did not produce any of the exotic ‘materials’ that were subject of that research and it was unlikely to ever do so).

As much as I was irritated by Father’s categorical and sweeping statements, whether those concerned personal or family issues, I could not but admired him for his assertive intervention in that session of an elite group of university professors of physics: for his self-confidence, straightforwardness, the clarity of his speech, gifts that Mother used to reluctantly admit found charming when they first met. As expected, and it is possible the ultimate purpose of Father's intervention was to stir waters and prick consciences, even provoke emotions and a reaction, or, as one would say today troll the visibly annoyed members of the panel and the audience, at least those whom his question photographed. An intense dialogue ensued on the issue of government grants for academic research, which Father followed impassively, although, surely with an inconspicuous feeling of satisfaction. I turned into myself mildly disappointed that I did not inherit the gift of confidence, bravado and bravery, but some other attributes of Father’s less useful in life.

I saw the porn actress whom I recognized in that taverna of Molyvos again on our ship from Mytilene back to Thessaloniki. She was standing not far from me on the upper deck, at the guardrail of the stern. She was wearing the same skimpy dress, with her beautiful long blonde hair was blowing in the sea breeze. With her right arm raised she was waving with slow movements her farewell to someone on land. The ship was sailing away from the dock and at the edge of quay there he was: standing with his legs slightly apart, his right hand on the forehead to block the glaring sun from the west. It was the same swarthy, dark-haired lad with the Cretan moustache, in his white shirt standing still in the same pose for minutes. As we were receding, he became an insignificant lonely dot, still but visible at the edge of the waterway. His mistress continued the wave at him with her arm, a gesture of the prolonged farewell, as if it were the very last, until Mytilene’s port and its people disappeared from our view behind the jetty. The melancholy in this prolonged farewell moved me. Own farewells to people I loved in the future, I found them emotionally terrifying in the future and left long-lasting unconsolable impressions in the memory and soul.

Sunday, July 26, 2026

17 - Father's Physics

I tracked the quasi-predestined course from early in life, with a few certificates under arms -in the domain of traditional positive sciences before engineering, guided less by my own initiative than external influence, which by and large acted upon me subconsciously. My involvement in sports activities I enjoyed and early literary ambitions were suppressed and suspended. My writings and discourse obtained technical, dry and wooden forms. Afterall, how many people make a decent living from writing stories or playing football?

The 1st Panhellenic Conference of the Union of Greek Physicists took place in the autumn of 1977 in Thessaloniki in a pavilion of the city’s Internation Trade Fair. Father was appointed member of the organizing committee, by virtue of his degree and short career in teaching physics, assigned the responsibility of providing telecom support for the conference, given his position in the Greek Telecom monopoly. It was also an opportunity for him, this conference, to exercise his self-proclaimed passion, from his student days for the branch science he chose to study, that is physics, although this passion had likely been weakened by the non-creative, routine work, more bureaucratic than technical, in the public telecom which had already employed him for a decade. The new school year had not started yet and I was towed along to the conference venue for a glimpse of the preparations he was overseeing, convinced that I might be intrigued, but also to introduce me to some of his fellow physicists-professors, potentially future teachers of mine in the future, although we both knew than not of much the aims of that gathering of physicists and the content of the sessions would have made much sense to me. It was the very first conference after the transition to democracy and, apparently, a milestone for the small society of Greek physicists, and besides for Father it carried the importance of a reunion with his university mates. It was even more important for the body of academics amongst them, who would dominate the technical sessions, less so, perhaps, for school teachers of physics or the few physics graduates, like Father, employed in engineering jobs in the public sector. And I could sense its importance for the members of the organizing committee members by the hustling, the handshakes and lively conversations between the various volunteers, many acquaintances of Father’s from his student days, and the few years he devoted in physics research and teaching, and the few curious associates coming and in and out of the halls that would house the conference.

Memories of that conference are hazy: there were pointless comings and goings, in and out of the conference halls or idly waiting in a corner for Father to end his long chats with people he knew and take me home. Urged by Father I attended some incomprehensible to me presentations in Nuclear Physics and Elementary Particle Physics, subjects at the frontier of physics research on which many Greek academics, conveniently detached from the Greek scientific and economic reality, devoted their efforts. Father saw it as a kind of baptism of fire for the hopeful and ambitious young man I was, with dreams and a drive to excel. Little sense did I make out of the talks, despite the intellectual effort I put in and a negligible effect did they have to enhance further my youthful predisposition to science. The latter was rather settled unwavering towards a career in science and engineering.

At the end of the week, from the generally pleasant mood and smiles of satisfaction and humor of Father, I surmised that first conference of the Greek Union of Physicists was crowned with success. First and foremost, Father had the opportunity to mingle with the few academic personalities and our national pillars in Physics he was acquainted with and respected. I sensed then how deep down he wished he had pursued an academic career in one of the branches of modern Physics, instead of the thankless, obscure and tedious quasi-engineering, mostly bureaucratic, role in a public telecom organization: to enjoy the prestige of a professorship some of his peers from university had already attained, the conferences and the expert speeches from the podium on pioneering research, in short, the lights of publicity the role of a university professor in Greece attracts.

In those days, tucked away deep in the cabinets of our bookcase, I discovered textbooks in physics and electrical engineering with the name of Father as the author. They were nothing more than typed lecture notes bound in a book, but the family name displayed in the cover of any sort of publication, such as those textbooks or even the conference program that caught the eye, I saw it as the crowning of some effort and dedication, as a piece of intellectual work that somehow withstands the passage of time. That generated a small dose of pride: I saw it as one of those infinitesimal contributions, notwithstanding the fact that they fast become obsolete and disappear under the weight of scientific progress.

My delving into physics continued with more zeal in the aftermath of the conference. Amongst several books, mainly university textbooks, Father had collected on physics, I discovered a relatively popularized version of Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, which, however, included mathematics and a pre-required knowledge yet to acquire. I labored through its pages with effort, racking my brain, gasping from one equation to the next, struggling to understand the mental experiments supposedly proving expansion and contraction of time with speed, starting from the axiom that the speed of light was a universal constant, considered the maximum possible speed in nature. I realized huge gaps in my scientific knowledge, in mathematics and physics, despite my excellent record with my studies at school and of exam grades. Yet, I considered that laborious study, which only scratched the surface of an important theory, as a minor intellectual achievement, a small victory of the brain like when solving a difficult puzzle. Later in life I recorded as personal intellectual achievements of similar magnitude the completion of reading and understanding of some of the great scientific or philosophical works, the magnus opuses of human civilization, and noted the experience of the great satisfaction I derived from these endeavors.

With the encouragement and pocket money from Father, who, at least as far as book purchases were concerned, tended to ignore their impact on the family budget, I bought the five thick volumes of Berkeley’s Physics. It was a purchase that filled me with joy and boosted my confidence in my scientific future, especially when, after reading through the first pages of the first volume, that of classical Mechanics, I realized that I understood most of its content and walked through it without many setbacks and relative ease from one chapter to the next. The awareness that it was used as a textbook of one of the world's leading Universities was uplifting for a generally fragile confidence, and reassuring in terms of the limits of my cognitive abilities and the attainment of bright future in science. This youthful enthusiasm subsided somehow after I skipped several chapters and volumes to venture into the more advanced and exotic subjects of physics, which would have attracted any restless young scientist in the embryonic stages of one’s career: Quantum Mechanics, Nuclear Physics, Relativity, fascinating objects considered springboards of scientific prominence. It was the bitter realization of a novice of the many things he had yet to learn before he could be counted for in this arena!

It was also at the culmination of the conference and my first contact with modern theories, when lying on the floor amongst stacks of physics books, in a cloud of childish naivety, I tried to come up with ideas, conjectures and hypotheses, like Einstein and the great physicists of his ilk· to establish, in my illusion, a novel revolutionary theory: about the structure of matter or the beginning of the universe, which at some point would place me on the same pedestal with great scientists like Einstein, Heisenberg, Bohr, Planck, and others, whom I heard of and admired. My ambitions set new aims, scientific this time. It was just absurd childish dreaming, of course! I was quickly disappointed by fruitless attempts for a ‘new’ theory in physics, with the rudimentary, schoolboy knowledge I had: my scribblings ended up in the wastebasket. The road to scientific glory was long. I was by no means a prodigy and I realized again how much still was ahead of me to learn. Along with those thoughts and sketches of my so-called ‘theories’, my wanderings through the volumes of Berkeley's Physics were limited to chapters that corresponded to, supported and somewhat extended the curriculum and forthcoming exams material.

And those those ominous national exams were fast approaching and each passing day was weighing heavily in the revision schedule. Mother, ignorant of science, was overwhelmed by anxiety caused by a belief that my focus was diverting from the revision of core exam material and this might dent the prospect of achieving the major goal of every petty-bourgeois family: the admission of their offspring to the university, preferably in a respectable subject with sound professional career prospects, preferably in my hometown -the latter, for economic reason. The departments of physics or mathematics were not incorporated in the category of schools that would safeguard a prosperous future in Greece and considered second rate-choices for candidates. After exhausting every line, every equation and example from the chapters Berkeley’s Physics pertinent to the exam syllabus, the main points duly highlighted, I placed its volumes of on a shelf in the library -to Mother’s relief, with the covers of just the first two volumes (on Mechanics and Electricity & Magnetism) worn out, some of their contents underlined in red ink. Since then, rarely the need occurred to refer to the physics topics they addressed, but all five volumes traveled with me, in their scientific weight and value, wherever around the world I have been, to any house I happened to occupy. It became a legacy nostalgic reminder of another set of naïve and unfulfilled ambitions from an age of callowness as much as of an unbridled imagination.  

21 - XXII Mathematical Olympiad

 After the Mathematical Society award and the announcement of my participation along with other seven nominees in the International Mathemat...